Law is an achievement of human civilization, it is based on the system of natural human rights, the structural components of which are being deployed, detailed, supplemented by laws and other acts of state power. Therefore, the law does not pursue the goal of alienation of fundamental rights and freedoms through the laws of the country. The article considers the illegal provisions of the Constitution of the RSFSR of July 10, 1918. The author substantiates the natural nature of property rights on the basis of historical examples, documents, actions and their consequences. An illustration of the violations of the laws of materialist dialectics and the realization of the scholastic ideas of the Bolshevik movement, which became the foundation for the construction of a despotic, totalitarian political system, is given